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Are Canberra's politicians secret brawlers?

Over two decades, break-ins and car theft in the ACT quietly collapsed. But one kind of crime didn't get the memo — and it's been climbing the whole time.

THTom HardingTom Harding is a data reporter at KnowYourBlock, covering crime and public policy across Australia.

Canberra doesn’t often get called exciting and where crime is concerned, that turns out to be a compliment. Over the last two decades, the kind of offences that once felt like an inevitable tax on city living — someone jemmying your back door, your car gone from the driveway — have quietly, steadily fallen off a cliff in the national capital.

Since 2001, break-ins across the ACT are down 76%. Car theft has more than halved. Total recorded offences are down 44%, even as the city grew. On the property-crime measures that dominate the statistics, Canberra has become one of the safest places in the country to live. But zoom in and there’s a catch — one line on the chart that stubbornly refuses to follow the rest down.

ACT crime since 2001, each line indexed to 100
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Break-ins & car theftAssault

There it is. While break-ins and car theft collapsed to roughly a third of their 2001 level, assault went the other way — up 27% over the same stretch, drifting upward year after year even as everything around it fell. It’s a near-perfect pair of crossing lines: the property crime a burglar commits against a house and the violence one person does to another, pulling in opposite directions.

Canberra didn’t so much beat crime as swap one kind for another — fewer break-ins, more fists. The safer city and the more violent one are the same city.

Now, we would never suggest a link. But we did notice one other number that has quietly climbed over the very same period — the federal crossbench, the minor-party and independent politicians whose entire job is to argue. In 2001 you could fit them in a taxi; today they’d need a bus. And look, anyone who has sat through Question Time knows Australia’s political class is hard as nails: all schooners and character, forever one procedural motion away from an after-hours punch-on. Draw your own conclusions.

The crossbench in Canberra, 2001–2022
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Is this just a coincidence? Or is it the cause?

Why the split? The forces that crushed property crime everywhere — alarms, immobilisers, cameras, cashless payments — do nothing to stop an assault, which is far more likely to be fuelled by alcohol, happen between people who know each other and take place behind closed doors. Those drivers haven’t gone away. So as the opportunistic stuff dried up, the interpersonal violence simply kept on at its own pace.

The takeaway for anyone weighing up a Canberra address is a nuanced one: the risk to your property is a fraction of what it was a generation ago, but the headline “crime is down” hides a real countercurrent. See the full ACT trend on the Canberra crime page, or check a specific address — crime, zoning, schools and more — by searching it on KnowYourBlock.

The numbers: recorded criminal offences in the Australian Capital Territory, 20012024. Reported offences reflect police-recorded crime, not all crime and reporting rates and definitions shift over time — figures are indicative only. Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Recorded Crime — Victims. This is a point-in-time snapshot (data to 2024) and is not updated as newer figures arrive.